Total Hip & Knee Joint Replacement

Treatments & Procedures:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and discomfort
• Physical therapy to regain full knee motion, strengthen surrounding muscles, improve stability, and enhance balance
• Using a brace for support and avoiding activities that stress the knee
• ACL reconstruction surgery

Treatment/procedure options:

• Activity modifications to reduce strain on elbow
• Bracing to provide external support
• Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
• Ligament reconstruction surgery for severe or recurrent instability

Treatments & Procedures:

• Activity modification and NSAIDs
• Physical therapy to improve hip mobility and strength
• Corticosteroid injections for inflammation relief
• Arthroscopic surgery to correct deformities and repair labral tears
• Hip replacement in severe arthritis cases

Treatments & Procedures:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) right after injury
• Medication
• Brace to protect knee and limit movement
• Exercises to get knee moving again and strengthen surrounding muscles
• Avoiding activities that stress LCL while it heals
• Surgical repair or reconstruction, for severe or complex injuries

Treatments & Procedures:

• Rest, ice, Compression, Elevation (RICE)
• Activity modification
• Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
• Physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility
• Corticosteroid injections (in some cases)
• Ligament repair and reconstruction
• Meniscus repair
• Meniscus transplantation

Treatments & Procedures:

• Bracing & Activity Modification: A brace may be used for support, and activities that stress the PCL (like deep squats or kneeling) are avoided during healing.
• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) to reduce swelling and discomfort
• Physical therapy to regain full knee motion, strengthen surrounding muscles, and improve overall balance and stability
• Using a brace for support and avoiding activities that stress the knee
• PCL reconstruction surgery
• Surgery, for severe tears or when multiple ligaments are injured, if nonsurgical methods fail
• Post-surgical rehabilitation

Nonsurgical Treatments & Procedures:

• Avoiding activities that worsen pain or strain tendon
• Using a walking boot or brace to reduce stress and allow healing
• Wearing custom shoe inserts to support arch and improve foot alignment
• Wearing shoes with good arch support and stability
• Doing exercises to strengthen posterior tibial tendon and surrounding muscles
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation.
• Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce strain on tendon

Surgical Treatments & Procedures:

• Tendon repair or reconstruction to fix or replace damaged tendon
• Bone realignment procedures to improve foot structure and function
• Fusion of joints to stabilize foot
• Soft tissue procedures to release tight tissues or transfer tendons to restore function

Treatments & Procedures:

• Rest and activity modification to avoid further strain
• Physical therapy to strengthen shoulder muscles and improve mobility
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation in joint
• Surgical repair for full or large tears
• Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy in select cases

Treatment/procedures :

• Putting shoulder back in place
• Immobilization with a sling for several weeks
• Physical therapy to restore strength and motion
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain and swelling
• Surgery in cases of recurrent dislocations or severe tissue damage

Treatments & Procedures:

• Physical therapy focusing on strengthening shoulder stabilizers
• Activity modification to avoid high-risk movements
• Use of shoulder braces or supports during activities
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain relief
• Surgery to tighten or repair ligaments in severe or recurrent cases

Treatments & Procedures:

• Rest and activity modification
• Physical therapy to strengthen surrounding muscles
• Anti-inflammatory medications for pain management
• Corticosteroid injections for inflammation
• Surgery to repair or remove damaged tissue

Conditions Treated:

• Meniscus tears (knee)
• Rotator cuff tears (shoulder)
• Labral tears (shoulder or hip)
• ACL tears (knee)
• Shoulder impingement
• Cartilage damage (any joint)
• Joint instability (shoulder, ankle, knee)
• Loose bodies (any joint)
• Synovitis (any joint)
• Osteochondral lesions (ankle, knee)
• Frozen shoulder
• Tennis elbow
• Ankle impingement
• Hip impingement
• Elbow stiffness or contractures

Before the Procedure:

• Pre-op evaluation: Includes a physical exam, imaging (MRI or X-rays), and a review of medications.
• Instructions: You may be asked to stop eating or drinking 6–12 hours before surgery.
• Medications: Some medications may need to be paused (e.g., blood thinners).
• Anesthesia: Most arthroscopies are done under general or regional anesthesia.

After the Procedure:

• Recovery room: You’ll be monitored briefly before going home (most are outpatient).
• Pain & swelling: Ice and medication help manage this.
• Wound care: You’ll have small incisions covered with bandages. Keep them clean and dry.
• Activity restrictions: You may need crutches, a sling, or a brace.
• Physical therapy: Often begins within days to restore strength and mobility.
• Follow-up: You’ll see your surgeon to monitor healing and remove stitches if needed.

Conditions Treated:

• Shoulder osteoarthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Proximal humerus fracture

Before the Procedure:

Before surgery, you’ll have a thorough medical evaluation that includes a review of your health history, a physical exam, and imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans. These scans are used to create a 3D model of your shoulder, allowing your surgeon to plan the procedure with high precision. In some cases, pre-surgery physical therapy (prehab) may be recommended to improve shoulder strength and mobility in preparation for recovery..

After the Procedure:

After the procedure, our care team will monitor you as you wake up from anesthesia and manage any discomfort with pain medications. Most patients stay in the hospital for one to two days, but some may return home the same day, depending on individual circumstances. Expect to wear a sling for a few weeks and undergo physical therapy to help restore movement and gradually build strength. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to track your healing and implant position. While most people return to light daily activities within a few weeks, full recovery typically takes three to six months.

Conditions Treated:

• Pelvic ring fractures
• Hip socket fractures
• Open pelvic fractures
• Displaced or unstable pelvic fractures
• Complex fractures involving multiple pelvic bones
• Pelvic fractures with associated soft tissue injuries

Before the Procedure:

• Emergency evaluation and imaging (X-rays, CT scans) to assess fracture
• Stabilization of vital signs if trauma is severe
• Preoperative planning by orthopedic trauma and surgical teams
• Instructions on anesthesia and surgery risks
• Possible preparation in an intensive care or trauma unit

After the Procedure:

• Hospital stay that may range from days to weeks, depending on injury severity
• Pain management and monitoring for complications like infection or bleeding
• Limited weight-bearing or mobility initially, often with assistive devices
• Physical therapy to regain strength and function as healing progresses
• Follow-up visits for imaging and assessment of bone healing
• Possible additional surgeries if needed for wound care or hardware adjustment

Conditions Treated:

• Osteoarthritis of hip
• Loss of blood supply to femoral head (avascular necrosis)
• Rheumatoid arthritis affecting hip joint
• Hip dysplasia with arthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis after hip injury
• Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) with joint damage

Before the Procedure:

• Consultation and evaluation: Your orthopedic surgeon will review your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order imaging tests like X-rays or MRIs to assess the hip joint.
• Pre-surgical testing: You may need blood work, EKG, or other tests to ensure you’re healthy enough for surgery.
• Medication review: Discuss current medications with your doctor. Some may need to be stopped before surgery (especially blood thinners).
• Preoperative instructions: You’ll receive guidance on fasting (usually no food or drink 6–12 hours before surgery) and what to bring to the hospital.
• Anesthesia consultation: You’ll meet the anesthesia team to discuss options (general or regional anesthesia) and address any concerns.

After the Procedure:

• Wake up in recovery with pain and swelling managed by medication.
• Hospital stay of 1–3 days with early physical therapy to start movement.
• Use assistive devices (crutches/walker) to help with walking.
• Follow wound care and activity instructions at home.
• Continue physical therapy for several weeks to regain strength and mobility.
• Avoid high-impact activities until cleared by your doctor.
• Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing.
• Expect significant pain relief and improved hip function over 3 to 6 months.
• Hip resurfacing preserves bone, aiding potential future surgeries.

Conditions Treated:

• Osteoarthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Avascular necrosis

Before the Procedure:

• Physical exam and medical history review
• Imaging tests (X-rays, MRI, or CT) to assess joint damage
• Lab work to check overall health
• Discussion of medication
• Pre-surgery exercises or physical therapy recommendations
• Pre-op instructions (fasting, showering with antibacterial soap, etc.)

After the Procedure:

• Hospital stay of 1–2 days
• Pain management with medications and ice therapy
• Rehabilitation
• Physical therapy and exercise
• Exercises to regain motion, strength, and function
• Gradual return to daily activities over weeks to months
• Use of assistive devices as advised (walker, cane)
• Avoiding high-impact activities until cleared by your surgeon

Conditions Treated:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Knee deformities (e.g., knock knees, bowlegs)
• Failed previous knee surgeries

Before the Procedure:

• Detailed imaging (MRI or CT scans) to create custom surgical guides and implants
• Preoperative evaluation, including physical exam and medical history review
• Instructions on medications, fasting, and preparing for surgery
• Planning for recovery and arranging support at home

After the Procedure:

• Hospital stay typically 1–3 days with pain management and monitoring
• Early physical therapy to regain movement and strength
• Use of assistive devices (walker, crutches) during initial recovery
• Follow-up visits to track healing and adjust rehabilitation
• Ability to resume daily activities within weeks (full recovery may take months)

Conditions Treated:

• Osteoarthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Post-traumatic arthritis
• Joint deformities
• Severe joint fractures
• Avascular necrosis
• Certain congenital joint disorders
• Joint damage from infections or tumors

Before the Procedure:

• Medical evaluation including physical exam and imaging (X-rays, MRI)
• Discussion of surgical risks, benefits, and options
• Instructions on medications and fasting before surgery
• Preoperative planning for anesthesia and postoperative care
• Preparing your home and arranging help during recovery

After the Procedure:

• Hospital stay of 1–4 days depending on joint and procedure
• Pain management with medications and ice
• Early physical therapy to restore movement and strength
• Use of assistive devices (walker, cane) as needed
• Wound care and monitoring for infection
• Follow-up visits to track healing and progress
• Gradual return to daily activities over weeks to months