At UTMB, our expert team is dedicated to diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions, including allergies, sinusitis, nasal obstruction, and more. Because we understand the importance of clear breathing and overall well-being. Let us help you reclaim your comfort and vitality—breathe easier and enjoy life to the fullest!
Conditions We Treat
Rhinology (Nose and Sinus), Adult / Pedi
Deviated Septum
Deviated Septum
Overview:
A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum—the cartilage and bone structure that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils—is displaced to one side. This condition can lead to various symptoms, including nasal obstruction, difficulty breathing, and increased susceptibility to sinus infections.
Symptoms:
- Nasal congestion or blockage
- Difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils
- Frequent sinus infections
- Nosebleeds
- Snoring or sleep apnea
- Facial pain or pressure
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of symptoms:
Medications:
- Nasal Decongestants: To relieve nasal congestion.
- Nasal Corticosteroids: To reduce inflammation.
- Antihistamines: To manage allergy symptoms.
Surgery:
- Septoplasty: A surgical procedure to correct the alignment of the septum. This is often recommended for individuals with significant breathing difficulties or recurrent sinus infections.
Nasal Obstructions
Nasal Obstructions
Overview:
Nasal obstructions occur when the nasal passages are blocked or restricted, making it difficult to breathe through the nose. This condition can result from numerous factors, including structural abnormalities, inflammation, or environmental irritants, and can affect individuals of all ages.
Symptoms:
- Difficulty breathing through the nose
- Nasal congestion or stuffiness
- Snoring or sleep disturbances
- Mouth breathing
- Headaches or facial pain
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment depends on the underlying cause:
- Medications: Decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal corticosteroids can help reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms.
- Allergy Management: Identifying and avoiding allergens, along with appropriate medications, can significantly improve symptoms.
- Surgical Interventions: For structural issues or severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct anatomical problems and improve airflow.
Sinusitis
Sinusitis
Overview:
Sinusitis is inflammation or swelling of the sinuses, the hollow spaces in the bones around the nose, eyes, and forehead. It’s often triggered by a viral infection, such as the common cold, but it can also result from bacteria, allergies, nasal polyps, or other irritants. Sinusitis can be acute, lasting a few days to weeks, or chronic, lasting several months or more and often recurring.
Common Symptoms:
- Nasal congestion or blockage
- Facial pain or pressure, particularly around the cheeks, forehead, or eyes
- Thick nasal discharge, which may be yellow or green
- Loss of smell or taste
- Cough, which may worsen at night
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Bad breath
Treatments & Procedures:
Treatment for sinusitis may vary based on the cause and severity:
Medications:
- Decongestants: To reduce nasal swelling and improve drainage (for short-term relief)
- Nasal Corticosteroids: To alleviate inflammation.
- Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial sinus infections.
- Antihistamines: To manage allergy-related symptoms.
Home Remedies:
- Saline nasal sprays or rinses to help clear nasal passages
- Steam inhalation to relieve congestion
- Staying hydrated to thin mucus
Surgery:
- In cases of chronic sinusitis or structural issues, procedures such as endoscopic sinus surgery may be necessary to improve drainage and alleviate symptoms.
Skull Base Surgery, Nose
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Overview:
Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare type of cancer that primarily arises in the salivary glands but can also occur in other areas such as the respiratory tract, breast, and skin. It is characterized by slow growth and a tendency to invade surrounding tissues, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial.
Symptoms:
- A noticeable mass or lump, often painless
- Swelling in the affected area (e.g., face, neck, or mouth)
- Persistent pain or discomfort
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing, if located in the throat
- Changes in speech or voice quality
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment for adenoid cystic carcinoma often includes:
- Surgery: The primary treatment is surgical removal of the tumor, which may involve excising surrounding tissues to ensure clear margins.
- Radiation Therapy: This may be recommended after surgery, especially if the tumor is high-grade or if complete removal is not possible.
- Chemotherapy: While not typically effective for ACC, it may be used in advanced cases or when the cancer has metastasized.
Nasal Tumors
Nasal Tumors
Overview:
Nasal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the nasal cavity or sinuses. These can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can affect individuals of any age. Early detection and treatment are essential for the best outcomes.
Symptoms:
- Nasal obstruction or congestion
- Persistent nosebleeds
- Facial pain or swelling
- Loss of smell
- Unexplained discharge from the nose
- Changes in vision or hearing
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment for nasal tumors depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor:
- Surgery: Removal of the tumor may be necessary, particularly for malignant cases.
- Radiation Therapy: Often used for malignant tumors to destroy cancer cells and reduce tumor size.
- Chemotherapy: May be recommended for certain types of cancer, particularly if the tumor has spread.
Paranasal Sinus Tumors
Paranasal Sinus Tumors
Overview:
Paranasal sinus tumors are abnormal growths that develop in the paranasal sinuses, the air-filled spaces around the nasal cavity. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can impact respiratory function, facial structure, and overall health.
Symptoms:
- Persistent nasal congestion or obstruction
- Facial pain or pressure, especially around the cheeks and forehead
- Nasal discharge, which may be bloody
- Loss of sense of smell or taste
- Swelling around the eyes or face
- Unexplained headaches
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment for paranasal sinus tumors depends on the type, size, and location of the tumor:
- Surgery: Surgical removal is often necessary, especially for malignant tumors or larger benign tumors causing symptoms.
- Radiation Therapy: This may be used alone or in conjunction with surgery to target cancerous cells.
- Chemotherapy: In cases of malignant tumors, chemotherapy may be prescribed to manage the disease.
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Your Care Team
Each provider may treat different conditions. Click on a profile to see their areas of specialty.
Rhinology (Nose and Sinus), Adult / Pedi
Skull Base Surgery, Nose
Frequently Asked Questions
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What specialists treat nose and sinus conditions?
Otolaryngologists (ENT specialists) and allergists are typically involved in the diagnosis and treatment of nose and sinus conditions.
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Are there lifestyle changes that can improve nasal and sinus health?
Yes, avoiding known allergens, quitting smoking, staying hydrated, and using saline nasal sprays can help support nasal and sinus health.
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How can I schedule an appointment?
To schedule an appointment, please contact the clinic.
All ENT Specialties
Related Sevices
Our Locations
- 700 University Boulevard
3rd Floor - M–F: 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
- (281) 338-0829
- (281) 557-7284
- Website
- 1600 West League City Parkway
Suite D - M–F: 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
- (281) 338-0829
- (281) 557-7284
- Website
- 10121 Emmett F. Lowry Expressway
- M–F: 7:30 a.m.–5 p.m.
- (281) 338-0829
- (409) 986-7890
- Website
- 2280 Gulf Freeway South
2nd Floor - M–F: 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
- (281) 338-0829
- (832) 505-4040
- Website
- 250 Blossom Street
3rd Floor - M–F: 8 a.m.–5 p.m.
- (281) 338-0829
- (281) 557-7284
- Website