Overview:
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological conditions that affect movement, muscle tone, and coordination. It is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain, most often before, during, or shortly after birth.
CP is a lifelong condition, but its effects vary widely. Some people have mild movement challenges, while others may experience more significant physical or developmental needs. With the right care and support, many individuals with cerebral palsy can improve function and quality of life.
Common Symptoms:
- Muscle stiffness (spasticity) or low muscle tone
- Delayed motor milestones, such as sitting or walking
- Difficulty with balance, coordination, or walking
- Seizures or developmental delays in some individuals
Treatments/Procedures:
Treatment focuses on improving movement, independence, and overall well-being. Care plans are tailored to each person’s needs and may include:
- Neurology care: Ongoing monitoring and care planning, including Botox injections for muscle spasticity
- Physical therapy: Improves strength, flexibility, balance, and movement skills
- Occupational therapy: Supports daily activities such as dressing, feeding, and writing
- Speech and language therapy: Helps with communication and swallowing challenges
- Medications: Used to manage muscle stiffness, seizures, or pain
- Orthopedic care: Braces, orthotics, or surgery to address muscle or bone problems
- Assistive devices: Walkers, wheelchairs, or communication aids
- Educational and developmental support: Individualized programs to support learning and development
- Surgical options: Considered for severe spasticity or complex musculoskeletal issues